(BBC) The right-wing Flávio Bolsonaro has won the first round of Brazil’s presidential election, beating the incumbent left-wing President Lula da Silva. But he did not obtain more than 50% of the votes required to win outright.
There will be a run-off vote between these two candidates on 25 October.
Flávio Bolsonaro is the son of the former right-wing president Jair Bolsonaro, who is serving a 27-year prison sentence for masterminding a failed coup attempt after losing the last election.
The election was close, with President Lula polling slightly ahead during the campaign. With 98.81% of the votes counted, Bolsonaro had 47.24% to Lula’s 44.91% of the vote.
Flávio Bolsonaro casts his vote at a polling station in Rio de Janeiro
Bolsonaro’s result exceeded expectations, meaning the second round now looks like his to lose, given some of the other presidential candidates who were knocked out in the first round were right-wing alternatives.
The majority of Latin America has now elected right-wing presidents, aligned to the Trump administration, and the run-off will determine whether Brazil – Latin America’s largest country and economy – will follow suit or not.
After casting his ballot, Lula, 80, warned that the choice was between democracy and “barbarism”.
Lula and Bolsonaro are the two biggest names in Brazilian politics, on the left and right, and this campaign has polarised Brazil yet again: with themes of sovereignty, crime, the economy and corruption being top concerns for voters.
Lula is more popular in Brazil’s poorer northeast, among low-income voters, Catholics, and women.
He is seeking a fourth term in office, after being elected in 2002, 2006 and then a later non-consecutive term in 2022. In that election, he beat Jair Bolsonaro by less than 2% of the vote, the closest presidential election result in Brazil’s history.
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva votes in the general election in Sao Bernardo do Campo
After that election, Bolsonaro’s supporters vandalised government buildings on 8 January 2023.
Jair Bolsonaro was banned from running for re-election even before his prison sentence, but endorsed his eldest son Flávio to run in his place. Jair Bolsonaro’s wife, Michelle, was elected to the Senate on Sunday.
Flávio Bolsonaro has pledged to grant his father, and his supporters responsible for the January 8th riots, amnesty if elected.
He is more popular in the south, and among wealthier voters and evangelical Christians.
US-Brazil relationship
The president of Brazil’s supreme electoral court said on Sunday that no evidence of international interference was found in the election.
During the campaign, President Lula made “sovereignty” a key pillar of his campaign and at times accused the United States of trying to interfere in and influence Brazil’s elections. He has pledged to increase defence spending.
Earlier this year, Flávio Bolsonaro successfully lobbied the United States to designate the two biggest Brazilian gangs as terrorist organisations.
In July, Brazil refused visas for two US State Department officials who Brazil alleged were attempting to sow doubt in Brazil’s electoral system, which the US called “baseless.” It came after Flávio Bolsonaro reportedly told a group of foreign diplomats that Brazil’s voting machines share the same origin as Venezuela’s, which is false.
Last year, Donald Trump used the coup trial of Jair Bolsonaro as justification for imposing tariffs on Brazil and sanctioning some top officials and judges.
Source: Kaieteur News
